More and more Americans are retiring abroad to enjoy better weather, new experiences and relaxed lifestyles, as well as access to affordable healthcare and a lower cost of living.
Mexico is a popular destination because it offers all this – plus it's close enough to home that travel back and forth to visit friends and family (and for them to visit you) is relatively easy and reasonably priced.
Lifestyle Matters
No matter where you retire – at home or abroad – how you retire greatly affects the amount of money you'll need. It's possible to retire on $500 a month in Mexico, for example, if you are willing to live modestly in a small apartment, eat simple meals at home, and forgo some of the comforts and conveniences you may be used to back home. Alternatively, you could easily spend $10,000+ a month living large in an exclusive beachside community and taking full advantage of myriad fine dining, entertainment and travel opportunities.
Most people who retire abroad won't fall into either extreme, seeking a comfortable lifestyle that still keeps them on a reasonable budget. To achieve this in Mexico, a retired couple might be looking at the following monthly costs. Note that this level of budget in Mexico permits renting a house with 3-times-a-week maid service and a weekly gardener:
Housing (a two-bedroom house rental) - $900 USD
Utilities (electric, gas, water, local phone, cable TV and Internet) - $200
Household help (maid service 3X/week; gardener 1X/week) - $290
Groceries - $400
Dining out & entertainment - $250
Healthcare (both people on Mexican IMSS insurance, plus incidentals) - $112
Other incidentals - $150
Monthly total: $2,300 USD (Based on InternationalLiving.com estimates)
So for roughly $2,300 a month, or about $28,000 per year, a couple could retire comfortably in Mexico. That puts it well in reach of many Americans: The average monthly benefit for retired workers is $1,294, according to the most recent data from the Social Security Administration. For a couple who each get that amount, that adds up to $31,056 each year – just enough to cover this budget.
Of course, retirement costs vary from person to person, and your costs could be lower or significantly higher than these estimates depending on your situation, lifestyle choices and any unforeseen expenses. And, keep in mind that these estimates don't include expenses such as traveling to/from your retirement destination, moving your household, emergencies and taxes.
Ways to Save
Another important way to control costs is to find out where the locals shop – and go there. Get to know the local vendors and farmers, and learn where you can buy things at the "local" rate instead of the "tourist" rate. Remember you're not on vacation. It might be O.K. to splurge while on a short vacation, but if you live like that every day, it's easy to burn through your entire retirement budget in a hurry.
The Bottom Line
Be aware that some regions of Mexico are safer than others (see Find Latin America's Safest, Cheapest Countries.) It's especially important in Mexico to research regions you're considering before you move, use common sense, and avoid (or use extra caution) in areas with active travel alerts and warnings (see the U.S. Department of State's Alerts and Travel Warnings.)
Visa and residency requirements, plus taxes both in Mexico and U.S. tax regulations for citizens living abroad, can be complicated. It makes sense to work with a qualified attorney and/or tax specialist when making plans to retire outside the United States. For more, see Plan Your Retirement Abroad.
Jean Folger is a technical analyst and system researcher with PowerZone Trading, author of the award-winning book 'Make Money Trading: How to Build a Winning Trading Business,' and a private trader specializing in the e-mini markets. Jean is an affiliate of the Market Technicians Association, a contributor to Futures magazine and was previously a real estate broker.