Mexico City - Mexico's constitution has officially become bilingual, teleSUR, a Latin American news agency, reported. After years of translation, a Spanish-Mayan version of the constitution was presented on Wednesday in the Senate.
The use of indigenous languages in everyday context, like in the constitution, gives the indigenous culture recognition and value equivalent to that of the Spanish, Cuban news agency, Prensa Latina, reported.
The finished translation of Mexico's constitution comes just days after the Summit for the International Day of Indigenous People.
Indigenous people in Mexico are still victims of human rights violations because of discrimination, inequality and poverty, Luis Raul Gonzalez Perez, President of the National Commission on Human Rights, said Monday at the summit's opening ceremony. Perez also quoted an estimate from the National Social Development Policy Evaluation Council that found roughly seven out of 12 Mexican indigenous people live in poverty.
"We energetically disapprove any kind of exclusion, discrimination or marginalization against indigenous peoples, whether authorities commit them out of action or omission," said Perez, teleSUR reported.
Despite the government's efforts to address the issues faced by the indigenous population, including constitutional reforms, those efforts have not been properly applied into practice, according to Perez.
Mexico's National Indigenous Language Institute estimated that one million people in Mexico only speak their indigenous language. At least 800,000 people speak the Mayan language, also called Yucatec Maya. Out of the 364 language variants in Mexico, 60 are at a high risk for extinction.
Original article