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Editorials | Issues | October 2007  
Tensions Grow in Strained Canada-Mexico Relations
Frontera NorteSur go to original

 |  | The majority of Mexicans who are detained when they arrive in Canada are treated in an unacceptable manner. They are handcuffed, and sometimes deprived of sanitary services or medicine. - Mauricio Guerrero |  |  | Canada has long enjoyed a reputation among Mexicans as a friendly country that is much easier to visit than the United States, a neighbor that strictly limits which Mexican nationals can cross the border. In order to legally enter the United States, visa-seeking Mexicans anticipate spending long hours in line at US consular offices. Canada hosts a growing number of Mexican migrants and tourists, while Mexico embraces large numbers of Canadian snowbirds who pass lazy winter months in sunny Acapulco and other coastal resorts every year.
 However relations between Canada and Mexico are currently experiencing strains.
 A spillover effect from the tougher enforcement of immigration laws in the United States explains at least in part the tensions between the two countries. Last month the Canadian border city of Windsor, across from Detroit, was swamped by 200 asylum-seeking Mexican migrants who had traveled from Florida, apparently lured under false premises by a “religious group” that promised easy Canadian residency on the basis of refugee status. Upon arrival in Canada the migrants found themselves stranded. Declaring that Windsor was over-burdened by an initial $200,000 hotel bill for lodging the Mexicans, Mayor Eddie Francis appealed to his federal government for financial assistance.
 The Windsor incident unfolded at a moment when Canadian border controls are producing official complaints from the Mexican government. Mauricio Guerrero, a spokesman for the Mexican Embassy in Canada, recently contended that Mexican nationals arriving on Canadian territory were increasingly mistreated. According to Guerrero, about 11,000 Mexicans have been detained and deported from Canada since 2004. The number represents a sharp increase from just a few years ago, when less than 800 Mexicans were deported from Canada during each of the years 2002 and 2003.
 “The majority of Mexicans who are detained when they arrive in Canada are treated in an unacceptable manner,” Guerrero said. “They are handcuffed, and sometimes deprived of sanitary services or medicine.” Charging that Mexicans spend various days in detention before being deported, Guerrero added that Mexico City has filed multiple complaints about the treatment of its citizens with the Canadian government. “This is a matter that could affect the relations between the two countries,” he said.
 On the flip side of the coin, Mexico's image among Canadian tourists and part-time residents has suffered recent blows, especially in Acapulco, where snowbirds infuse much-needed cash into the economy. Last winter, calls for a tourist boycott reverberated in Canada after the suspicious death of 19-year-old Canadian citizen Adamo Prisco outside an Acapulco discotheque prompted accusations of a police cover-up. At the same time, Canadian part-time residents of Acapulco launched protests against the chaotic, hazardous traffic that roars along the city's Costera main drag like a massive try-out for the Indy 500.
 “Every time we cross the street we put our lives in danger, especially invalids and older adults,” said Canadian tourist Emilio Parziale. A 77-year-old Canadian woman, Sara Morabia, was run over by a taxi last February. Outbreaks of narco-violence and dengue fever in resort towns like Acapulco have also fanned negative publicity about Mexico in Canada.
 Tourism and immigration-related tensions haven't dampened commercial ties between Canada and Mexico. Quebec Foreign Minister Monique Gagnon-Tremblay, for example, recently announced a series of business agreements that expand Canadian participation in the alternative energy, environmental services, construction and information technology sectors.
 The $20 million-dollar Quebec-Mexico accord encompasses projects in Acapulco, Ciudad Juarez, Cancun, and Monterrey. In Acapulco, a Canadian firm was selected to work on cleaning the city's long-polluted bay. Quebec official Gagnon-Tremblay also revealed that 25 Canadian companies were scheduled to travel on a trade mission to the northern Mexican border state of Nuevo Leon. She added that Mexico is Quebec's largest Latin American trading partner.
 Sources: El Diario de El Paso/Notimex/El Universal, September 20 and 22, 2007. El Sur, January 22, 23 and 27, 2007; February 11 and September 24, 2007. Articles by Xavier Rosado, Aurora Harrison, Maximo Kuri, editorial staff, and the Reforma news agency.
 Frontera NorteSur (FNS) Center for Latin American and Border States New Mexico State University Las Cruces, New Mexico | 
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