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Puerto Vallarta News NetworkEditorials | Issues | February 2009 

Experts Say Mexico Ripe for Insurrection
email this pageprint this pageemail usDiana Washington Valdez - Las Cruces Sun-News
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See "Primer Comunicado del Movimiento Armado del Norte" below.
El Paso - The Mexican government is not aware of an armed movement that presents a threat to Mexico's security, but officials are monitoring whether the self-styled Movimiento Armado del Norte (Northern Armed Movement) resorts to more than online rhetoric in the future.

Experts said Mexico's instability, due to widespread killings and economic woes, could give rise to a new insurrection, at least in parts of the country.

The alleged organization issued two communiqués this year, the second with a Chihuahua state dateline. It claims to exert influence in the states of Chihuahua, Baja California, Sonora, Coahuila and part of Durango.

"Mexican authorities first knew of this alleged subversive movement through its first communiqué made public on January 1, 2009, and once again through its second communiqué on January 24, 2009," said Ricardo Alday, spokesman for the Mexican embassy in Washington.

"During complicated political, economical or social junctures in Mexico and other nations throughout the world, it is common to see the sudden appearance of statements or communiqués signed by alleged subversive movements, more commonly known as 'paper tiger' organizations."

Does it pose a problem for the Mexican government?

"So far, the Mexican government does not have any information that could corroborate the existence of this alleged subversive group anywhere in Mexican territory," Alday said.

Movimiento

Armado del Norte communiqués signed by alleged Commander Ruben Corona generated considerable buzz on the Internet. Its first communiqué appeared Jan. 1, the 15th anniversary of the Zapatista uprising in Chiapas that took everyone by surprise.

The communiqués rail against foreign investors and government abuses, and its author claims the group will work from within the system to change the government.

"We have to remember most of the Mexican Revolution was carried out in northern Mexico," said Ray Sadler of Las Cruces, author and expert on Mexico's political history. "The conditions are ripe in Mexico for an armed movement, given the current instability. But, it would take a lot more resources to carry out something like this today than it did during the (1910) Revolution."

Sadler said only the drug cartels possess these kinds of resources, including weapons, to sustain an armed insurrection. The sphere of influence the alleged movement claims for itself also happens to be the territory drug dealers are competing to control.

"It could be a guy on a computer writing this stuff, or it could any number of things, and, yes, it could even be drug dealers trying to divert the Mexican army's attention away from themselves," Sadler said.

Carlos Ramirez, publisher of La Crisis in Mexico City and noted political analyst, and Argentine native Jorge Lofredo, an expert on armed movements in Mexico and other parts of Latin America, said they do not know much about the Movimiento Armado del Norte beyond the Web's communiqués.

Ramirez says there are groups in Mexico that surface at times, such as the EPR (Popular Revolutionary Army) in the state of Guerrero, but he is not aware of a single organization or collaborative with national influence and power.

The government has managed to stomp out previous dissident movements, but the Zapatistas are the exception, he said.

"The Mexican government was surprised at the international popularity of the Zapatistas and Subcommander Marcos, and backed off," Ramirez said. "Then you have the EPR, who's turned up in public on occasion to send a message, wearing masks and firing weapons into the air, before going underground again."

Twelve years ago, the Mexican Federal Preventive Police identified more than 90 armed movement groups in 22 Mexican states, including three in Chihuahua: Comando Coralifero, Ejercito Villista de Liberacion Nacional, and Ejercito Popular Villista Revolucionarios de la Division del Norte. Although the law enforcement agency did not disclose details, officials said some of the groups had limited national influence.

Known armed movements, such as Movimiento Armado Revolucionario (Armed Revolutionary Movement), and the Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre, were active in Chihuahua state during the 1960s and 1970s, but the government suppressed them, according to Laura Castellanos, author of the book "Mexico Armado: 1943-1981."

Lofredo says it's difficult to interpret an organization like the self-styled Northern Armed Movement. It alleges to operate in a region notorious for drug-trafficking, and where the Comando Ciudadano por Juárez (Juárez Citizens Command), another alleged rebel group, appeared online and threatened to kill a criminal each day in Juárez, Lofredo said.

If it exists, "the Comando Ciuadadano por Juárez would be considered a paramilitary group," Lofredo said.

Last year, an armed commando, similar to those used by the drug cartels, killed farm leader Armando Villarreal Martha in Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua. Villarreal was the leader of the National Agrodynamic Organization, which led protests at the border against high electricity prices and sought to revise the North American Free Trade Agreement.

Labor advocate Cipriana Jurado said that around the time of Villarreal's death, government officials harassed numerous activists in Juárez and other Chihuahua communities. No one has been arrested in connection with Villarreal's death.

The Movimiento Armado del Norte also said it is using cells to infiltrate the government, and like Villarreal and the Zapatistas, it too wants Mexico to renegotiate NAFTA, a 15-year-old free trade agreement among Canada, Mexico and the United States.

During his election campaign, President Barack Obama said NAFTA, which went into effect Jan. 1, 1994, was due for changes.

Diana Washington Valdez reports for the El Paso Times, a member of the Texas-New Mexico Newspapers Partnership, and may be reached at dvaldez(at)elpasotimes.com
Primer Comunicado del Movimiento Armado del Norte.
Declaración de guerra

AL PUEBLO DE MÉXICO.

A LOS PUEBLOS Y GOBIERNOS DEL MUNDO.

A LAS FUERZAS Y MOVIMIENTOS REVOLUCIONARIOS DE MÉXICO.

A LAS FUERZAS Y MOVIMIENTOS REVOLUCIONARIOS DE AMÉRICA LATINA.

A LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN NACIONALES E INTERNACIONALES.

Camaradas:

Primero: El Movimiento Armado del Norte es una organización de carácter revolucionaria conformada por estudiantes, profesionales y trabajadores; con el objetivo de defender la Soberanía del pueblo Mexicano, sobre las agresiones del capital extranjero, el imperialismo y los abusos e injusticas del actual Gobierno, teniendo comobase fundamental las ideas y principios sociales.

Surgidos en marzo de 2006, hoy organizados como un Movimiento de resistencia Armada contra el Gobierno, por la necesidad de hacer frente al actual sistema político y económico de nuestro país en defensa del pueblo.

Segundo: Consientes de la pobreza, la desigualdad social y los demás problemas que aquejan a nuestro pueblo; al igual que las injusticias que realizan las autoridades del Estado; es decir, la corrupción, el enriquecimiento ilícito y el abuso de autoridad; el Movimiento Armado del Norte ha tenido la tarea de infiltrar a sus miembros en instituciones pilares delEstado, para de esta forma poder fracturarlo.

Infiltrándose en organismos tales como las Embajadas de México en el exterior, la Procuraduría General de la República (PGR) y Procuradurías locales, el CongresoNacional y Congresos locales, la Policía Federal Preventiva (PFP), la Agencia Federal de Investigaciones (AIF), el Centro de Investigación y Seguridad Nacional (CISEN) y en las propias Fuerzas Armadas; además de las Paraestatales, Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX), Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), Comisión Nacional del Agua (CONAGUA), entre otras.

Los miembros del Movimiento Armado del Norte tienen una preparación política, económica y militar, en países como Estados Unidos, Argentina, Brasil, Nicaragua, Colombia, Bolivia y Cuba; por lo que la guerra que hoy enfrentara el Gobierno de México por parte de nuestro Movimiento, desde sus mismas instituciones será de enormes proporciones e imposible de combatir por las Fuerzas Regulares del Estado.

Tercero: A partir del primero de enero de 2009, el Movimiento Armado del Norte iniciara acciones contra el Gobierno de México; saboteando su endeble sistema político, más no la productividad económica del país; sin embargo atacaremos toda intención imperialista por saquear y humillar nuestra soberanía; Es decir, embestiremos militarmente desde nuestro país toda intención estadounidense por explotar al pueblo mexicano.

Cuarto: El Movimiento Armado del Norte, hace un llamamiento Nacional a todos aquellos camaradas. no para unirse a nuestro Movimiento, sino a levantarse, resistir y luchar cada quien desde su trinchera, ya que hoy no es tiempo de seguir leyendo las teorías de Marx, hoy es tiempo de accionar y de revelarse, ya que la única forma y solución es la lucha armada.

El Movimiento Armado del Norte simpatiza con la lucha social y con la lucha socialista; sin embargo para nuestra causa no es obligación seguir una corriente ideológica rígida y definida, pero sí lo es el contar con una conciencia limpia de lucha sobre la necesidad de cambio respecto de los problemas que aquejan a nuestro pueblo.

Quinto: El Movimiento Armado del Norte está dispuesto a continuar y en su caso a iniciar trabajos con los diversos Grupos y Movimientos Armados y de Izquierda, tanto en México como en América Latina, ya que nuestra lucha es una misma, debido a que tenemos el mismo mal y el mismo enemigo común, nuestro movimiento está consciente de que ¡solo unidos seremos fuertes! Y ¡solo unidos venceremos!

Sexto: Solicitamos a la comunidad Nacional e Internacional, a las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales, a los Partidos Políticos y Gobiernos, a las Fuerzas y Movimientos Revolucionarios de México y de América Latina el reconocimiento del Movimiento Armado del Norte como Fuerza Revolucionaria, y el apoyo Nacional e internacional a los compañeros miembros del Movimiento en sus regiones y países en razón de formar relaciones directas de amistad y trabajo revolucionario.

¡Solo unidos seremos fuertes!

¡Solo unidos venceremos!

¡Por la Defensa y Soberanía de México!

¡Por los Derecho y Dignidad de nuestro Pueblo!

Comandante Rubén Corona

Vocero de la Asamblea Central del Movimiento Armado del Norte.



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