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Analysis: Chavez's Socialist Project Badly Hobbled
 Ian James - Associated Press
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| | In this photo taken Jan. 23, 2010, an opposition protester wears a cap that reads in Spanish "Chavez you're struck out" in Caracas, Venezuela. The new slogan appearing on the T-shirts and banners of anti-government protesters in Venezuela sums up a growing sentiment about President Hugo Chavez after 11 years in power. (AP/Leonardo Ramirez) | |
Caracas, Venezuela — A new slogan appearing on the T-shirts and banners of anti-government protesters in Venezuela sums up a growing sentiment about President Hugo Chavez after 11 years in power: "You're struck out."
The list of strikes against Chavez keeps growing: Latin America's worst inflation, increased blackouts, runaway violent crime and a scandal involving bankers close to his government.
The socialist-inspired governing model that Chavez calls his Bolivarian Revolution - after 18th-century independence leader Simon Bolivar - is weakened and hobbling. And though Chavez retains close ties with a bloc of leftist governments from Bolivia to Nicaragua, many Latin Americans don't see Venezuela's oil-funded populism as viable.
Among Venezuelans, Chavez's popularity slipped below 50 percent in polls late last year. Last week, thousands of demonstrators denounced the government for yanking the anti-Chavez channel RCTV from cable television, and clashes with riot police killed two youth. Also last week, Chavez's vice president and defense minister, Ramon Carrizalez, resigned, citing personal reasons.
State-imposed economic controls, meanwhile, have failed to contain 25 percent inflation, rapidly eroding the earnings of the poor who have been Chavez's core of political support. Chavez's devaluation of the currency this month - aimed at allowing the government finances to boost public spending - is expected to push prices even higher.
To counter that, Chavez deployed inspectors and soldiers to check, threatening to expropriate any businesses engaging in price-gouging. Some have been temporarily shut down. The government last week seized a French-controlled retail chain, Exito.
Chavez's foes say such measures will only further discourage private investment, which fell 7.6 percent last year amid the nationalization of banks, coffee producers and oil field service companies.
Critics also decry a banking scandal that broke in November in which several bankers with close government ties were arrested on charges of financial crimes.
Other problems weighing on Chavez include:
• A hydropower-dependent electrical grid at risk of a devastating collapse as drought pushes water levels precariously low. The government has imposed electricity rationing, but Chavez called off rolling outages in Caracas after complaints of mistakes, including power cuts to hospitals and stoplights.
• Declining output by the key oil industry caused in part, experts say, by inadequate investment and inept management.
• A crime rate so alarming that police no longer release complete murder statistics, even as Venezuelans consistently deem crime their No. 1 concern. The government reported 12,257 homicides in the first 11 months of 2009, putting Venezuela among Latin America's most violent countries.
Critics say Chavez recognizes he is in a bind, explaining his increasingly more confrontational attitude toward an opposition he apparently sees as an increasing threat. They say he's afraid he could lose control of the National Assembly in elections due in September.
Elsewhere in Latin America, Chavez is also highly unpopular. A regionwide survey last year by Chile-based Latinobarometro found only 27 percent said they had a favorable opinion of Chavez. Chile's newly elected president, Sebastian Pinera, salted the wound by saying during the campaign that Chavez's Venezuela is "not a democracy."
Chavez also seems to carry less clout abroad these days. His bitter complaint that the U.S. deployment of troops in Haiti for earthquake relief efforts appearas a military occupation was echoed only by Bolivia's president, Evo Morales and Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega.
And despite his antagonism toward Washington, which he accuses of backing the failed 2002 coup, Chavez is linked inextricably to the U.S. because it is the top buyer of Venezuelan crude.
But to those predicting the beginning of the end for Chavismo, the president advises: "They should get some good chairs so that they can sit and wait."
Indeed, for many leftist leaders in Latin America, Chavez's success in galvanizing Venezuela's poor has been an encouraging example. Chavez has leveraged those alliances to amplify his voice.
And for all the recent complaints, Chavez remains Venezuela's most popular politician, aided by populist programs including cash benefits for single mothers and health clinics staffed by Cuban doctors. He has plenty of money to pump into those programs, especially after the devaluation effectively doubled Venezuela's oil earnings when converted into local currency.
Insisting his revolution is far from finished, Chavez has dared opponents to petition for a recall vote like the one he survived in 2004 with 58 percent.
"They say I should quit," Chavez said Sunday, "because I'm not worth anything, because the country is collapsing. ... Well, why don't they hold a recall referendum then?"
His biggest strength may lie in the weakness of Venezuela's opposition, which has yet to capitalize on the erosion in support for Chavez, who is up for re-election in 2012.
Not a single challenger has emerged who seems capable of breaking his hold on power.
Ian James is the Caracas bureau chief for The Associated Press. |
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