Hidalgo, Mexico – A team of archaeologists from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) has made a significant discovery in the state of Hidalgo. During routine roadwork, a pyramid was unearthed, offering a glimpse into the rich history of the region.
The newly discovered pyramid, designated as Structure 1, is part of a larger pre-Hispanic settlement recently named San Miguel. This ancient site, situated near the city of San Miguel in Metzquititlan, dates back to the Epiclassic era (650-950 AD) and the late Postclassic period (1350-1519 AD).
Archaeologists have meticulously divided the site into five sectors, each containing numerous mounds. Excavations near Structure 1 yielded a treasure trove of artifacts, including pre-Hispanic ceramics, shells, lithic tools, and remnants of materials like lime, coal, and charred wood.
A closer examination of Structure 1 revealed a 43-meter masonry wall, a testament to the advanced engineering techniques of the ancient builders. To ensure its preservation, the pyramid was carefully reburied.
The INAH research team believes that the pyramid and the entire settlement may be linked to the Metzca lordship, a powerful group that once inhabited the Sierra Alta region of Hidalgo. By studying this site, archaeologists hope to gain deeper insights into the complex societies that flourished in this area.
The discovery has sparked excitement among local communities and educational institutions. The INAH has shared preliminary findings with the Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Hidalgo and the Technological University of the Hidalgo Sierra, fostering a sense of pride and ownership in the region’s cultural heritage.
The Sierra of Hidalgo is renowned for its numerous archaeological sites, including the iconic Tula de Hidalgo, the former capital of the Toltec civilization, and Huapalcalco, an early urban center inhabited by the Otomi people. The recent discovery of Structure 1 adds another layer to the rich tapestry of pre-Hispanic history in Mexico.
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