Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico – In a significant step towards preserving marine biodiversity, the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (Semarnat) has officially designated 23 polygons of the Jalisco coast as Protected Natural Areas.
This declaration, published in the Official Gazette of the Federation on September 20, 2024, aims to safeguard sea turtle species and their nesting habitats.
The protected areas, totaling 893,170.382 square meters, are located in Playa Mismaloya, Cruz de Loreto, Cabo Corrientes, Tomatlán, and La Huerta. These coastal regions will now be managed by the National Commission of Protected Natural Areas for conservation, preservation, and sustainable use of natural resources.
According to Dr. Helios Hernández Hurtado, a renowned biologist with a PhD in science, the declaration of Mismaloya beach as a Protected Natural Area is a positive development. However, he emphasized the crucial need for a comprehensive management plan to ensure effective conservation efforts.
“A management plan outlines specific actions, resources, and timelines for protecting the area,” Dr. Hernández Hurtado explained. “It is essential to avoid the situation where a protected area exists in name only, without a clear roadmap for its preservation.”
The University of Guadalajara has been at the forefront of sea turtle research and conservation in Jalisco for decades. The institution has collaborated with local communities and organizations to study turtle populations, nesting patterns, and threats. Dr. Hernández Hurtado highlighted the importance of ongoing research and monitoring to inform effective conservation strategies.
While the declaration of protected areas is a significant achievement, the biologist also cautioned about the persistent threats facing sea turtles. Human activities, such as tourism, fishing, and illegal trade, continue to pose significant risks to these vulnerable creatures. He urged for increased awareness and enforcement of regulations to protect sea turtles and their habitats.